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Sabuncuoğlu Şerafeddin (1385–1468) (Ottoman Turkish: شرف الدّین صابونجی اوغلی) was a medieval Ottoman surgeon and physician.〔Sungur, Mukadder. "Anaesthesia and surgery in 15th century in Anatolia: Art and Illustrations of Serefeddin Sabuncuoglu." Anestezjologia i Ratownictwo 3 (2009) 10-12.Anesthesiology and Rescue Medicine - Poland and the world. Web. 7 March 2010.〕 ==Biography== Serafeddin Sabuncuoglu lived during the 15th century in Amasya. During the early period of the Ottoman Empire, Amasya was a center of commerce, culture, and arts. During this period, Serafeddin Sabuncuoglu practiced medicine in Amasya Hospital, which was built in 1308. Sabuncuoğlu was the author of the ''Cerrahiyyetu'l-Haniyye'' (''Imperial Surgery''), the first illustrated surgical atlas, and the ''Mücerrebname'' (''On Attemption''). Sabuncuoğlu authored ''Imperial Surgery'', the first illustrated Turkish-written medical text book, in 1465 at the age of 80. ''Imperial Surgery'' is divided into three chapters dealing with 191 topics in the course of 412 pages. Three original handwritten copies survive, two in Sabuncuoglu's own hand; each copy is slightly different, and none is complete. The originals are housed in Istanbul’s Fatih Millet Library, the Capa Medical History Department of Istanbul University, and in the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris.〔〔 Sabuncuoğlu 's ''Imperial Surgery'' was the first surgical atlas and the last major medical encyclopedia from the Islamic world. Though his work was largely based on Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi's ''Al-Tasrif'', Sabuncuoğlu introduced many innovations of his own. Female surgeons were also illustrated for the first time in the ''Imperial Surgery''.〔G. Bademci (2006), First illustrations of female "Neurosurgeons" in the 15th century by Serefeddin Sabuncuoglu, ''Neurocirugía'' 17: 162-165.〕 One of the surgical techniques described by Sabuncuoğlu was the ligating of the temporal artery for migraine. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Şerafeddin Sabuncuoğlu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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